How To

Pins and Weights

Pins and weights are used to temporarily anchor two or more layers of fabric together, or to hold pattern tissue in place whilst cutting out. Weights are ideal when working with large flat pieces such as drapes. Pins are preferable on smaller, shaped areas that require more stability. Look for pins made of hardened and tempered steel that are virtually rust proof.



Pins – there are a number of different types of pins, short thick pins for handicrafts, long fine pins for bridal work and a whole host of sizes and types in between.

Dressmaking pins – usually made from hardened and tempered steel, they come in different lengths.

Glass or plastic headed pins – a general purpose pin, these have colourful bobble heads that make them easy to remove and see if dropped. Glass headed pins will resist the heat of the iron. Avoid pressing over plastic headed pins as the head will melt.

Sequin and bead pins – these are short, flat headed pins used to hold sequins or beads in place.

Ball point pins – like ball point needles, these have a slightly rounded tip and should be used on stretch knit fabrics.

Bridal and lace pins – long and fine, these are specially made for fine bridal fabric and laces.

Corsage and craft pins – these are also long, with a large glass or plastic head.

Quilting pins – these can be glass headed or flat headed but are usually extra long, enabling them to hold several layers of fabric together.

Loose cover pins – these may be double pointed or have spiral twist shanks and are used to hold loose covers in place.

Safety pins – these have a covered end in which the sharp pin is enclosed and held. Safety pins are available in different sizes and shapes, including badge pins, dress shield pins, diaper pins, kilt pins and stitch holder pins. 

TIPS ON USING PINS

• As with needles, replace pins that become blunt with use as they can snag fabrics.

• When pinning fabrics together prior to stitching, pin at right angles to the seam so the pins can be removed as you stitch.

• Pin baste fabrics by pinning at regular intervals.

- On fine slippery fabrics pin every 5 – 8 cm (2-3”). Also pin more frequently at curves or sections that are being fitted together, such as sleeves, gathered waist to waistband etc.
- On light – medium weight wovens, pin every 8-10 cm (3-4”).
- On heavier weight fabrics pin every 13 -15 cm (5-6”)

Weights – special sewing weights have drop down pins in the bottom that anchor onto the fabric, keeping them in place. As an alternative to these weights use tins of food!

This article was written by Wendy Gardiner, Editor, Sewing World magazine.